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KMID : 1036520210110020044
Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
2021 Volume.11 No. 2 p.44 ~ p.47
A Case of Ictal Miosis in Initial Orthostatic Hypotension during Squatting-Standing Test
Lee Min-Young

Kwon Eun-Jin
Sohn Eun-Hee
Jeong Seong-Hae
Abstract
Initial orthostatic hypotension (IOH) is one type of OH and it is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure (BP) of > 40 mmHg and/ or > 20 mmHg in diastolic BP on upright position within 15 seconds. Symptoms of OH include light-headedness, visual blurring, dizziness, and fatigue. In OH patients, abnormal eye movements including downbeat and periodic alternating nystagmus were reported. Here in, we report a 24-year-old man who had ictal miosis in IOH with decreased serum level of norepinephrine. We assessed relationship between pupil diameter and vital sign such as systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and heart rate.
KEYWORD
Orthostatic hypotension, Miosis, Autonomic nerve system, Squatting-Standing test
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